Biography of Dr. S Radhakrishnan
In Indian history, the name Dr. Sarvepalli
Radhakrishnan has been written in golden letters as the 1st vice President and
second President of India. He also had a lot of knowledge of philosophy, he started Western
thinking in Indian philosophy. Radhakrishnan was also a notable teacher, which
is why Teacher’s Day is celebrated every year on the five of September in memory of Dr. S Radhakrishnan’s birthday
Today in this article we will tell you about the Biography of Dr. S Radhakrishnan | Everything You Wanted to Know life history of Dr. S Radhakrishnan
Introduction to the early life of Dr. sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on September 5,
1888, in Tirutani village, a holy pilgrimage site in Tamil Nadu. His father
Sarvepalli Viraswamy was poor but learned Brahmin.
His father had the responsibility of a large family,
due to which Radhakrishnan had to face many difficulties in his childhood.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s early life was spent at religious places like
Tirutani and Tirupati. Although his father was a religious man, he enrolled
Radhakrishnan in the Lutheran Mission School, Tirupati, a Christian missionary
institution, to study.
After this, he received education at Vellore and
Madras Colleges. He was a meritorious student from the very beginning. In his
student life, he memorized important passages of the Bible, for which he was
also awarded the honor of Distinguished Merit. He had also thoroughly studied
the ideals of Veer Savarkar and Vivekananda. In 1902, he passed the
matriculation examination with good marks, for which he was given a
scholarship. He came first in the graduation examination in the Faculty of
Arts.
The personality of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Dr. Radhakrishnan
(Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan) may have been born in a poor Brahmin family
in a small village. But he was educated in a Christian school and at
that time the Western values of life were deeply instilled in the
students. This is the reason that high qualities were absorbed in
Radhakrishnan’s life while studying in Christian institutions. And he
turned towards practicality instead of thinking conventionally. The
tendency towards education had given him a strong personality. Dr.
Radhakrishnan was a multifaceted talent with a deep appreciation for
national culture.
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The political life of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Dr. Radhakrishnan (Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan) had
made his talent iron. Seeing his merit, he was made a member of the Constituent
Assembly. He was its member from 1947 to 1949. Meanwhile, he was also appointed
as the chairman of reputed universities.
When India gained independence, Jawaharlal Nehru
urged Radhakrishnan to fulfill diplomatic duties with the Soviet Union as a
special ambassador. He remained a diplomat till 1952. After this, he was
appointed to the post of Vice President. All the members of Parliament
appreciated him a lot for his work behavior. Radhakrishnan took over as the
President after Rajendra Prasad’s term ended in 1962. Compared to Rajendra
Prasad, his term was quite difficult.
Because while on the one hand, India had wars with China and Pakistan, in
which India had to face defeat with China.
On the other side, he served during a period when
two prime ministers passed away. On the
Republic Day of 1967, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, while addressing the
country, made it clear that he would not want to be the President for any
session now. Although Congress leaders urged him a lot to assume the
responsibility of President for the next session also, Radhakrishnan fully
implemented his announcement.
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Honors and Awards are given to Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
For his outstanding contribution to education and
politics, the first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, presented the
country’s highest decoration “Bharat Ratna” to the great philosopher,
educationist, and writer, Dr. Radhakrishnan.
Radhakrishnan was posthumously
awarded the Templeton Prize by the US government in March 1975, which is given
for the upliftment in the field of religion. He was the first non-Christian to
win this honor.
He is still remembered
as an ideal teacher in the field of education. Even today, on the occasion of
his birthday, respect is expressed to Dr. Radhakrishnan by celebrating
Teacher’s Day on 5th September all over India. Notable and exceptional teachers
in the nation are honored for their contributions on this day.
1938 – Selected as a British Academy member.
1954 – The
highest civilian honor, “Bharat Ratna”.
1954 – Awarded German, “Specialists of the Arts and Sciences”.
1961 –
“Peace Prize” of the German Book Trade.
1962 –
Indian Teacher’s Day The institution celebrates 5 September every year as
Teacher’s Day.
1963 – Honor
of the British Order of Merit.
1968 – Sahitya Akademi honored him to become a member (he was the first person to
receive this honor).
1975 –
Templeton Prize. It was given to make people educated in their lives, to change
their thinking and to increase love towards each other, and to maintain unity
among people. A few months before his passing, he gave Oxford University the
full money of the Templeton Prize.
1989 – In
memory of Radhakrishnan by Oxford University “Dr. Establishment of
Radhakrishnan Discipleship Institute.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan died on April 17, 1975,
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan left his body after a long illness.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was a brilliant
educator, philosopher, speaker, and expert on Indian culture. He was also a
scientific Hindu thinker. 40 years of Radhakrishnan’s life were devoted to
teaching. He was an ideal teacher. Dr.
Radhakrishnan’s son Dr. S. Gopal also published his biography in 1989. Before
this, no one had official information regarding the personality and life events
of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. His son admitted that writing about his
father’s personal life was a great challenge and a delicate matter. But Dr.
Gopal introduced a series titled ‘Library of Living Philosophers’ in New York
in 1952, where Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was authoritatively written.
Radhakrishnan himself never denied the material recorded in it.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s Books list –
•
The Ethics of Vedanta.
•
The Philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore.
•
My Search for Truth.
•
The Rain of Contemporary Philosophy.
•
Religion and Society.
•
Indian Philosophy.
•
The Essentials of Psychology.
Dr. S Radhakrishnan quotes
Radhakrishnan also believed that teachers should be lifelong learners themselves. He believed that they should never stop learning and that they should always be open to new ideas. He thought that this was the only way to truly help their students grow and learn.
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basis of knowledge and science”
– Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
“A teacher is not a lecturer but a friend and
guide” – Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
“The teacher is not a person who gives
something out of his own pocket, but one who gives of his own person” –
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
“The teacher is not a mere technician but the
architect of the human soul” – Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
“One of the most important things that teachers can
do is to help their students learn how to think for themselves” – Radhakrishnan
.jpg "Dr. S Radhakrishnan's quotes")
One of the most important things that teachers can
do is to help their students learn how to think for themselves. This is
something that Radhakrishnan understood well, and he emphasized the importance
of critical thinking in education. He believed that it was the key to unlocking
a student’s true potential.
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